There are a number of term in various cultures which are used to refer to a
Witch. It is important to understand these cultural differences when discussing the
term. Some of the terms refer to those who follow a specific path within
Witchcraft, others refer to a honored person who is wise, and still other just
refer to those who follow the religion of Witchcraft and are very generalized
terms. If you understand the cultural context of a specific term, then you can also
understand the place that the person who held that title occupied within that
culture's society. A small note should be made that the term wizard is derived
specifically to mean "wise man" and as such does not have anything to do with
today's modern stereotype.
| Culture |
Terminology |
Definition |
| Anglo-Saxon |
wicca |
Male prophet, seer. magician, soothsayer, or astrologer. |
| Anglo-Saxon |
wicce |
Female prophet, seer. magician, soothsayer, or astrologer. |
| Anglo-Saxon |
witega |
Wise man, lawyer, or prophet. |
| Anglo-Saxon |
witgege |
Prophetess. |
| Anglo-Saxon |
witegestre |
Prophetess. |
| Catalan |
bruixa |
Female witch. |
| Danish |
vekke |
Male magician. |
| Danish |
vekka |
Female magician. |
| French |
sorcie're |
Witch. |
| German |
hexe |
Shape-shifting witch. |
| German |
weissager |
Wise man, or wizard. |
| German |
zauberin |
Witch. |
| Hungarian |
boszorkany |
Witch. |
| Icelandic |
hamfarir |
Magicians who leave their bodies. |
| Icelandic |
vitki |
Male wizard or witch. |
| Irish |
baobh |
Crow. Witch. |
| Irish |
buitseach |
Witch. |
| Italian |
strega |
Witch. |
| Italian |
stregonarie |
Magician. |
| Italian |
striga |
Bird, or witch woman. |
| Latin |
sors |
Witch. |
| Manx |
ben obbee |
Witch. |
| Manx |
buitch |
Witch. |
| Manx |
caillagh |
Old woman, single woman, glaucous gull, or crone. |
| Manx |
fer obbee |
Wise man or conjuror. Witch. |
| Middle English |
wicche |
Wise man, or witch. |
| Middle English |
wissard |
Wise man, or wizard. |
| Old English |
wicca |
Wise man, or male witch. |
| Old German |
gabelreiterinnen |
Pitchfork riders. |
| Old German |
wickhersen |
Witch. |
| Old High German |
wizago |
Wise man, or wizard. |
| Old Norse |
havamal |
Hedge-rider, enchanter, or spirit caller. |
| Old Norse |
vitki |
Male sorcerer or magician. |
| Old Spanish |
sortero |
Witch. |
| Old Spanish |
sortiario |
Witch. |
| Portugeuse |
bruxsa |
Witch. |
| Russian |
viedma |
Witch. |
| Saxon |
haegtessa |
Hedge-rider or witch. |
| Scandinavian |
botare |
Healer or helper. |
| Scandinavian |
haexa |
Witch. |
| Scandinavian |
hex |
Witch. |
| Scandinavian |
klok man |
Cunning man. |
| Scandinavian |
loevjerska |
Witch. |
| Scandinavian |
viskaerring |
Wise old woman. |
| Scottish |
buitseach |
Witch. |
| Slavonic |
vjestica |
Witch. |
| Spanish |
borujo |
Pack or bundle. Witch. |
| Spanish |
brujo |
Skin or peel. Witch. |
| Spanish |
hechiceras |
Female magician or sorceress. |
| Spanish |
volucula |
One who flies. |
| Welsh |
gwrach |
Hag or old woman. Witch. |
| Welsh |
dewines |
Female prophet or sorceress. |
| Welsh |
gwyddon |
Wise one, or wizard. |